what did rr1 change to in washburn mo
| Washburn, Missouri | |
|---|---|
| City | |
 Location of Washburn, Missouri | |
| Coordinates: 36°35′22″N 93°57′fifty″W / 36.58944°Northward 93.96389°W / 36.58944; -93.96389 Coordinates: 36°35′22″N 93°57′50″West / 36.58944°N 93.96389°W / 36.58944; -93.96389 | |
| Country | U.s. |
| Land | Missouri |
| Canton | Barry |
| Township | Washburn |
| Area [1] | |
| • Total | 0.90 sq mi (2.32 km2) |
| • Land | 0.90 sq mi (two.32 kmtwo) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Height [2] | 1,467 ft (447 m) |
| Population (2010)[3] | |
| • Total | 435 |
| • Gauge (2019)[4] | 432 |
| • Density | 482.68/sq mi (186.45/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Primal (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Cipher lawmaking | 65772 |
| Expanse code(s) | 417 |
| FIPS code | 29-77200[5] |
| GNIS characteristic ID | 0752769[2] |
Washburn is a city in Washburn Township, Barry County, Missouri, United States. The current town encompasses the sites of two communities formerly known every bit Keetsville and O'Twenty-four hour period and is named for local pioneer Samuel C. Washburn.[6] The population was 435 at the 2010 census.
History [edit]
Keetsville 1850?-1868 [edit]
Located along the historic Trail of Tears and on the Former Wire Road,[vii] Keetsville traced its official settlement to Georgia native John Cureton (1795-1853), who had served as a gauge in Washington County, Arkansas before settling on the Washburn Prairie nearly two miles north of current day Washburn in 1840 and then procured the location of the town. In 1853, Cureton died and ownership of the country transferred to the Englishman James T. Keet (1818-1863), who then laid out the town of Keetsville. The 1850s saw the first real establishment of the town with Keet establishing a store at the site.[8] The growth of the boondocks would exist interrupted by the Civil War, as a February 1862 skirmish, a predecessor to the much larger Battle of Pea Ridge the next calendar month in Pea Ridge, Arkansas, would result in the devastation of the fledgling boondocks.[six] Post-obit the war, the town was rebuilt between 1867 and 1869[9] and in 1868 it was renamed Washburn in honor of an early pioneer to the area Samuel Washburn,[x] who had lived in the surface area about ten years, earlier moving to Texas where he was killed in 1838.[vi]
O'Day 1880-1892 [edit]
The Washburn train station was built by the Atlantic and Pacific Railway to transport passengers and freight in and out of the town. This photograph taken circa 1910 shows the station at its summit. After passenger rail service was discontinued in Washburn in the 1950s, the station savage into disrepair and was razed in the 1960s.
In the wintertime of 1879 and 1880, the Atlantic and Pacific Railway — at that fourth dimension a franchise of the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway — congenital a railroad line betwixt Pierce Metropolis and Seligman, Missouri.[eleven] This line ran about a half mile west of what was then Keetsville, merely soon to be renamed Washburn. Instead of incorporating the Keetsville or Washburn name into the railroad stop at this location, the stop and the customs that blossomed next to it was instead named O'Mean solar day, later on the Irish-built-in John O'Day (1843-1901), a Springfield-based attorney for the railroad.[10] In the years that followed O'Mean solar day grew, adding two hotels, shops, a newspaper, dwellings and in either 1887 or 1888 a post part, while as well remaining codependent of neighboring Washburn concerning educational, religious and social life.[12]
Washburn 1868-Present [edit]
The community of Washburn, formerly Keetsville, was officially incorporated as a town on August 4, 1880,[9] though it is unclear if O'Mean solar day ever incorporated as a separate town. The ii communities continued every bit separate entities through the 1880s and into the 1890s, when in 1892 the O'Day post function was disestablished[ten] and the Washburn mail function took over for a newly consolidated community, a consolidation that was likely prompted past the building of a public school between the 2 communities.[12]
Commerce history [edit]
West.B. Adcock's drug store edifice, which also at in one case housed the town's mail office and is currently used as the town's community center.
Following the establishment of the railroad and the growth of the one-time O'Day community, many businesses were established in what is now Washburn. Among these were the O'Day House Hotel, Felker & Johnson's mercantile, the Pratt or Cunningham grocery shop, J. M. Holton'southward mercantile, Denbo'due south grocery, the Brookshire & Chandler drug store, and Westward. B. Adcock'southward drug store. Many of these businesses had previously been located in the sometime Keetsville site, but moved to accept advantage of the railroad. The O'Day Earth newspaper was founded in 1887. That same year, Irishman Timothy Patrick Mooney (1833-1912) moved his shop and warehouse there from Washburn. In 1887 Reece Brothers built a large store and Postmaster James Buchanan Hurst (1859-1934) a postal service-office building.[8]
In the original Keetsville location, Postmaster John O. Burton (1798-1852), John Cureton and Garrett Moore (1804-1870) had all established businesses earlier the war. J. West. Elliott was a silversmith in the 1870s and Blennerhassett & Co. was a hardware store. Past 1872, Washburn had 200 to 300 inhabitants, half dozen general stores, iii drug stores, a stove and can shop, 3 hotels, a boot shop, a jewelry shop, and a school. In 1880, the aforementioned year every bit the establishment of O'Day, the population was 575. Among the businesses at that time were a nursery, multiple full general stores and drug stores. Hotels operated by Mrs. A. Foster and T. P. Mooney. Flour and saw mills and multiple saloons were also in performance at this time. J. C. Thomas was the constable, William Keene Bayless (1850-1930) was the justice of the peace, William Rhoda Felker (1855-1929) was a real estate agent and J. Due west. Eggleston (1821-?), James Henry McDonald (1831-1917) and James T. Means (1824-1884) were physicians.[8]
In addition to the O'24-hour interval Globe, several other newspapers were published in the Washburn area through the years, including Winger'south Journal in 1869, Professor White'southward Gazette was published briefly and in 1911 The Washburn Review was printed for a curt time.[eight]
Public school organization [edit]
The Washburn school business firm as it appeared in 1919. The school was built as a upshot of an 1888 bond issue. The current campus of the Southwest R-V School District occupies the location of this building, which was destroyed by a tornado in the early on 1920s.
Like most early on communities in the Ozark Mountains, public education in Washburn likely started in individual homes and churches. By 1888, the idea of a permanent public school commune was largely settled and a vote on a bond issue[13] that year resulted in the construction of a new brick schoolhouse edifice on state between the town of Washburn and the community of O'Day. The site of that school edifice continues in utilise today as the campus of that school'southward modern predecessor, the Southwest R-V School Commune. The building that the 1888 bond provided for would provide instruction for Washburn expanse students upward until the eighth class, though past 1920 it had expanded to offering high school classes.
In the early years of the school district there was no bus service, so children also far from the school to make information technology on foot on a daily basis attended various rural schools in the area, including Trents Creek, Maple Grove, Seven Star, Rock Springs, OK, Jacket and others. A tornado in the early 1920s destroyed the earlier building, so in 1924 a brick, single-story building was built to supervene upon information technology. In the 1930s the Washburn School District instituted motorcoach service, bringing high school students from the outlying communities into town for instruction across the eighth grade. This necessitated the add-on of a second story to the 1924 construction as well every bit a gymnasium fastened to the dorsum of it. By 1954 the conclusion was fabricated to shut the Seligman School District in neighboring Seligman and bus those students to the larger Washburn campus.[14] This consolidation resulted in the current Southwest R-Five School District. Around this time the determination was too made to close the rural schools, most of them being antiquated in resources and limited in size, and use the charabanc service to bring the younger students to the sometime high schoolhouse building in Seligman, while the Washburn edifice was then used exclusively equally a high school. The Washburn building served as the high schoolhouse and the Seligman building as the elementary for the next 10 years. Then on March x, 1964 a heavy snowstorm cause the collapse of the Seligman elementary's gymnasium roof. The residents of the schoolhouse district then voted to build a new elementary school edifice in Washburn, alongside the 1924 loftier school building. The 12 classroom simple edifice toll $260,000 and was dedicated on August 22, 1965. The new building included classrooms, a multipurpose room, a theater and a cafeteria.[15] The determination to build the new elementary school in Washburn also spurred a short lived revolt against the school district by residents in Seligman, who were upset at losing the school. The residents formed their own unofficial Seligman mutual schoolhouse commune and sought a legal order to dissolve the Southwest R-V Schoolhouse District and divide the avails.[16] This action was later dismissed.
On the morning of March 23, 1975, the 1924 high schoolhouse building caught fire and burned to the ground. The school lath quickly fix an election for Apr 17, 1975 to supervene upon the edifice on a bond in backlog of $200,000.[17] The bond passed with more than the two-thirds majority needed and a new high schoolhouse building was built and in service the post-obit school year.[18] By 1980 a carve up middle school edifice had besides been added to campus and in 1983 a new gymnasium was synthetic; in 1982 the gymnasium that had been attached to the 1924 high schoolhouse building was destroyed past burn. By the end of the 1990s increased enrollment, specially from the rural areas of the district, necessitated the demand of a larger and more mod high schoolhouse. With the structure and opening of this new high school edifice in the early 2000s, the 1975 high school building became the district's new center school building and unproblematic school students occupied both the 1981 middle school building and the 1965 elementary school building, which is currently the oldest edifice on a campus that dates its original educational origins to the 1888 bond event.
Washburn today [edit]
Several former buildings in Washburn's commercial district as they appeared circa 1910. In the second one-half of the 20th century, about of the town'southward commercial structures fell into busted and were razed.
Through much of the early 20th century Washburn prospered, but the increment in car ownership and the emptying of passenger rails service to the town in the 1950s eventually led to a major decrease in businesses and residents. The commercial district along Main Street, which was the heart of the old O'Day customs, rust-covered through the 2d half of the 20th century, resulting in the destruction of much of the town's celebrated core, including the razing of the original Atlantic and Pacific Railway train station in the 1960s.
Today the local school district is the town's main employer. At that place is a bank, a farming supply business organization, a couple convenient/ gas stations and some smaller businesses that go along to operate in the town. These businesses are largely full-bodied in the area of the original Keetsville plat and away from the area that had anchored the town for most of the terminal century. A handful of historic buildings practise remain in downtown Washburn, including the lodge building and the W.B. Adcock's drug store building, which at in one case was used equally the town's community center and currently and now houses the boondocks'south post role.
Geography [edit]
Washburn is located in southwest Barry County along Missouri Route 90 but due west of Missouri Route 37. Seligman lies approximately three.5 miles to the south and Cassville is about 8 miles to the northeast along Route 37.[xix]
Co-ordinate to the United states of america Demography Agency, the city has a full area of 0.90 square miles (two.33 km2), all land.[20]
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Demography | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 217 | — | |
| 1970 | 257 | — | |
| 1980 | 289 | 12.5% | |
| 1990 | 362 | 25.3% | |
| 2000 | 448 | 23.eight% | |
| 2010 | 435 | −2.9% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 432 | [four] | −0.7% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census [edit]
As of the census[three] of 2010, at that place were 435 people, 178 households, and 110 families residing in the metropolis. The population density was 483.3 inhabitants per square mile (186.six/kmtwo). There were 203 housing units at an average density of 225.6 per foursquare mile (87.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.0% White, 0.9% Native American, 0.ii% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and iv.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.6% of the population.
There were 178 households, of which 34.eight% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.eight% were married couples living together, 11.ii% had a female person householder with no hubby present, six.seven% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.2% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and xi.ii% had someone living lone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was two.44 and the average family size was 3.05.
The median age in the city was 33.1 years. 24.8% of residents were under the age of 18; fourteen.two% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.1% were from 25 to 44; 25.viii% were from 45 to 64; and 11% were 65 years of historic period or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.6% male and 52.4% female.
2000 census [edit]
As of the census[5] of 2000, at that place were 448 people, 175 households, and 121 families residing in the city. The population density was 534.2 people per foursquare mile (205.nine/km2). There were 186 housing units at an average density of 221.viii per square mile (85.5/kmtwo). The racial makeup of the city was 96.43% White, 2.23% Native American, 0.22% from other races, and 1.12% from 2 or more races. Hispanic or Latino of whatsoever race were 2.01% of the population.
At that place were 175 households, out of which 38.three% had children under the age of eighteen living with them, 49.1% were married couples living together, 16.0% had a female householder with no married man present, and 30.3% were not-families. 26.nine% of all households were fabricated upward of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The boilerplate household size was 2.56 and the boilerplate family unit size was 3.01.
In the city the population was spread out, with 29.0% under the historic period of 18, 10.three% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.half dozen% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, in that location were 88.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, in that location were 78.vii males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,417, and the median income for a family was $29,792. Males had a median income of $22,917 versus $20,167 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,401. Well-nigh x.4% of families and 13.7% of the population were beneath the poverty line, including xviii.9% of those under historic period 18 and 20.0% of those age 65 or over.
References [edit]
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Washburn, Missouri
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United states Demography Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-08 .
- ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". U.s.a. Demography Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United states of america Census Agency. Retrieved 2008-01-31 .
- ^ a b c "Ozarks Civil War - Counties". Ozarkscivilwar.org . Retrieved sixteen December 2017.
- ^ Geocaching. "Geocaching - The Official Global GPS Cache Chase Site". Geocaching.com . Retrieved 16 Dec 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Washburn - Barry Co., MO". Rootsweb.ancestry.com . Retrieved 16 December 2017.
- ^ a b "A Directory of Towns, Villages, and Hamlets of Missouri". thelibrary.org . Retrieved 16 December 2017.
- ^ a b c "Barry County, Missouri Place Names, 1928-1945 - The Land Historical Society of Missouri". shs.umsystem.edu . Retrieved 16 December 2017.
- ^ "seligmanchamber.com". Seligmanchamber.com . Retrieved xvi December 2017.
- ^ a b Goodspeed's History, Southwest Missouri, Barry County; 1888; Pages 700 and 701
- ^ Goodspeed's History, Southwest Missouri, Barry Canton; 1888
- ^ "Due south Index - Barry Co., MO Schools". Rootsweb.ancestry.com . Retrieved 16 December 2017.
- ^ Joplin World; R-5 School to be Dedicated Sun; Baronial 20, 1965; Page One
- ^ Joplin Globe; Judge Takes Seligman Lath Petition Under Advicement; August 20, 1965; Page 1
- ^ Joplin Globe; Called-for of High School to Bring Election; March 28, 1975
- ^ Joplin Globe; New Programs and Facilities at Southwest of Washburn; July thirteen, 1975
- ^ Missouri Atlas & Gazetteer, DeLorme, 1st ed, 1998, p. 61 ISBN 0899332242
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". U.s. Demography Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-08 .
External links [edit]
- Celebrated maps of Washburn in the Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection at the University of Missouri
- Southwest R-five School District
crumrineearelleth.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washburn,_Missouri
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